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Kanji: Adjectives & Opposites in Japanese · JLPT N1

20 Japanese words and phrases for kanji: adjectives & opposites, at JLPT N1 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.

  1. にごる nigoru
    muddy; turbid; impure; voiced

    濁音

    だくおん

    voiced sound (in Japanese)

  2. すむ sumu
    clear; limpid; serene

    澄む

    すむ

    to become clear; to become transparent

  3. あらい arai
    coarse; rough; crude

    粗末

    そまつ

    crude; shabby; poor quality

  4. かたくな katakuna
    stubborn; obstinate; firm

    頑張る

    がんばる

    to do one's best; to persevere

  5. chi
    fine; minute; precise

    緻密

    ちみつ

    fine; precise; elaborate

  6. ゆるい yurui
    loose; slack; gentle; slow

    緩和

    かんわ

    easing; relaxation (of rules)

  7. かしこい kashikoi
    wise; clever; intelligent

    賢明

    けんめい

    wise; sensible

  8. みにくい minikui
    ugly; unsightly; shameful

    醜悪

    しゅうあく

    ugly; repulsive

  9. あざやか azayaka
    fresh; vivid; brilliant

    新鮮

    しんせん

    fresh

  10. いさぎよい isagiyoi
    pure; clean; upright

    清潔

    せいけつ

    clean; hygienic

  11. あわい awai
    faint; pale; light; fleeting

    淡水

    たんすい

    fresh water

  12. まれ mare
    rare; uncommon; scarce

    稀少

    きしょう

    rare; scarce

  13. とうとい tōtoi
    precious; noble; revered

    尊敬

    そんけい

    respect; esteem

  14. いやしい iyashii
    lowly; base; vulgar

    卑劣

    ひれつ

    mean; despicable

  15. うるわしい uruwashii
    lovely; graceful; beautiful

    綺麗

    きれい

    pretty; clean

  16. おろか oroka
    foolish; silly

    愚痴

    ぐち

    complaint; grumbling

  17. ひいでる hiideru
    outstanding; excellent; to excel

    優秀

    ゆうしゅう

    excellent; outstanding

  18. なまける namakeru
    lazy; idle; negligent

    怠惰

    たいだ

    laziness; indolent

  19. もろい moroi
    fragile; brittle; tender-hearted

    脆弱

    ぜいじゃく

    fragile; vulnerable

  20. はなはだ hanahada
    extreme; excessive; enormous

    甚大

    じんだい

    enormous; serious (damage)

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Kanji: Adjectives & Opposites at other levels