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🇨🇳 Chinese · HSK 5

Health & Body in Chinese · HSK 5

70 Chinese words and phrases for health & body, at HSK 5 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.

  1. 症状 zhèngzhuàng
    symptom

    你有哪些具体的症状？

    What specific symptoms do you have?

  2. 免疫 miǎnyì
    immunity, immune

    锻炼能提高免疫力。

    Exercise can boost your immunity.

  3. 手术 shǒushù
    surgery, operation

    手术进行得很顺利。

    The operation went very smoothly.

  4. 恢复 huīfù
    to recover, to restore

    他的身体恢复得很快。

    His health is recovering quickly.

  5. 慢性病 mànxìngbìng
    chronic disease

    慢性病需要长期治疗。

    Chronic diseases require long-term treatment.

  6. 预防 yùfáng
    to prevent; prevention

    勤洗手能预防很多疾病。

    Washing your hands often can prevent many diseases.

  7. 医保 yībǎo
    medical insurance

    这种药可以用医保报销。

    This medicine can be reimbursed through medical insurance.

  8. 心理 xīnlǐ
    psychology, mental state

    心理健康和身体健康同样重要。

    Mental health is just as important as physical health.

  9. 治疗 zhìliáo
    to treat; treatment

    早发现，早治疗。

    Early detection, early treatment.

  10. 诊断 zhěnduàn
    to diagnose; diagnosis

    医生诊断他得了胃炎。

    The doctor diagnosed him with gastritis.

  11. 疫苗 yìmiáo
    vaccine

    孩子按时打了疫苗。

    The child got vaccinated on schedule.

  12. 病毒 bìngdú
    virus

    这种病毒传播得很快。

    This virus spreads very quickly.

  13. 细菌 xìjūn
    bacteria, germ

    生水里可能有细菌。

    Untreated water may contain bacteria.

  14. 感染 gǎnrǎn
    to be infected; infection

    伤口要消毒，防止感染。

    The wound must be disinfected to prevent infection.

  15. 心脏 xīnzàng
    heart (organ)

    他的心脏不太好，不能激动。

    His heart isn't strong; he mustn't get worked up.

  16. 肺 fèi
    lung

    抽烟对肺的伤害很大。

    Smoking does great damage to the lungs.

  17. 器官 qìguān
    organ (of the body)

    皮肤是人体最大的器官。

    The skin is the largest organ of the human body.

  18. 献血 xiànxiě
    to donate blood

    他每年都去献一次血。

    He donates blood once every year.

  19. 营养 yíngyǎng
    nutrition

    病人需要补充营养。

    The patient needs extra nutrition.

  20. 失眠 shīmián
    to have insomnia

    他因为工作的事失眠了。

    Work worries have given him insomnia.

  21. 焦虑 jiāolǜ
    anxious; anxiety

    考试前她感到非常焦虑。

    She felt extremely anxious before the exam.

  22. 康复 kāngfù
    to recover (from illness); rehabilitation

    祝您早日康复！

    Wishing you a speedy recovery!

  23. 病房 bìngfáng
    hospital ward, sickroom

    病房里非常安静。

    It's very quiet in the ward.

  24. 药物 yàowù
    medication, drug (formal)

    这种药物不能长期使用。

    This medication should not be used long-term.

  25. 副作用 fùzuòyòng
    side effect

    这个药有什么副作用吗？

    Does this medicine have any side effects?

  26. 处方 chǔfāng
    prescription

    这种药必须凭处方购买。

    This medicine can only be bought with a prescription.

  27. 呼吸 hūxī
    to breathe; breathing

    深呼吸，放松一下。

    Take a deep breath and relax.

  28. 消毒 xiāodú
    to disinfect, to sterilize

    医生先给伤口消了毒。

    The doctor first disinfected the wound.

  29. 骨折 gǔzhé
    fracture; to break a bone

    他滑雪时不小心骨折了。

    He accidentally broke a bone while skiing.

  30. 癌症 áizhèng
    cancer

    定期体检有助于发现癌症。

    Regular checkups help detect cancer.

  31. 糖尿病 tángniàobìng
    diabetes

    他有糖尿病，不能吃甜的。

    He has diabetes and can't eat sweets.

  32. 传染 chuánrǎn
    to infect, to be contagious

    这种病会传染，要注意隔离。

    This disease is contagious; isolation is necessary.

  33. 体力 tǐlì
    physical strength, stamina

    爬山很消耗体力。

    Mountain climbing really drains your stamina.

  34. 门诊 ménzhěn
    outpatient service

    门诊上午八点开始。

    Outpatient consultations start at eight in the morning.

  35. 抢救 qiǎngjiù
    to give emergency treatment, to resuscitate

    经过抢救，病人脱离了危险。

    After emergency treatment, the patient is out of danger.

  36. 作息 zuòxī
    daily routine (work and rest)

    保持规律的作息很重要。

    Keeping a regular daily routine is very important.

  37. 戒烟 jièyān
    to quit smoking

    医生劝他尽快戒烟。

    The doctor urged him to quit smoking as soon as possible.

  38. 情绪 qíngxù
    emotions, mood

    情绪不稳定也会影响健康。

    Emotional instability can also affect your health.

  39. 卫生 wèishēng
    hygiene, sanitation

    注意个人卫生，能少生病。

    Paying attention to personal hygiene helps you get sick less.

  40. 体质 tǐzhì
    physical constitution

    他体质弱，很容易感冒。

    He has a weak constitution and catches colds easily.

  41. 如果症状持续加重，请立即就医。 rúguǒ zhèngzhuàng chíxù jiāzhòng, qǐng lìjí jiùyī
    If the symptoms keep getting worse, please seek medical attention immediately.
  42. 手术以后，他需要休养一个月。 shǒushù yǐhòu, tā xūyào xiūyǎng yí ge yuè
    After the operation, he needs a month of rest and recuperation.
  43. 长期熬夜会降低身体的免疫力。 chángqī áoyè huì jiàngdī shēntǐ de miǎnyìlì
    Staying up late over the long term lowers the body's immunity.
  44. 高血压是一种常见的慢性病。 gāoxuèyā shì yì zhǒng chángjiàn de mànxìngbìng
    High blood pressure is a common chronic disease.
  45. 预防永远比治疗更重要。 yùfáng yǒngyuǎn bǐ zhìliáo gèng zhòngyào
    Prevention is always more important than treatment.
  46. 请问这项检查医保能报销吗？ qǐngwèn zhè xiàng jiǎnchá yībǎo néng bàoxiāo ma
    Excuse me, is this examination covered by medical insurance?
  47. 越来越多的人开始关注心理健康。 yuèláiyuè duō de rén kāishǐ guānzhù xīnlǐ jiànkāng
    More and more people are starting to pay attention to mental health.
  48. 医生建议他把体重控制在七十公斤以内。 yīshēng jiànyì tā bǎ tǐzhòng kòngzhì zài qīshí gōngjīn yǐnèi
    The doctor advised him to keep his weight under seventy kilograms.
  49. 这种药物的副作用比较小。 zhè zhǒng yàowù de fùzuòyòng bǐjiào xiǎo
    This medication has relatively mild side effects.
  50. 流感季节到了，建议大家接种疫苗。 liúgǎn jìjié dào le, jiànyì dàjiā jiēzhòng yìmiáo
    Flu season is here; everyone is advised to get vaccinated.
  51. 他被诊断出患有轻度糖尿病。 tā bèi zhěnduàn chū huànyǒu qīngdù tángniàobìng
    He was diagnosed with mild diabetes.
  52. 经过半年的康复训练，他终于能走路了。 jīngguò bànnián de kāngfù xùnliàn, tā zhōngyú néng zǒulù le
    After half a year of rehabilitation, he can finally walk again.
  53. 为了预防传染，探望病人要戴口罩。 wèile yùfáng chuánrǎn, tànwàng bìngrén yào dài kǒuzhào
    To prevent infection, wear a mask when visiting patients.
  54. 医生正在给病人做全面的检查。 yīshēng zhèngzài gěi bìngrén zuò quánmiàn de jiǎnchá
    The doctor is giving the patient a thorough examination.
  55. 长时间坐着不动，对心脏不好。 cháng shíjiān zuòzhe bú dòng, duì xīnzàng bù hǎo
    Sitting still for long periods is bad for the heart.
  56. 均衡的饮食是健康的基础。 jūnhéng de yǐnshí shì jiànkāng de jīchǔ
    A balanced diet is the foundation of good health.
  57. 最近失眠很严重，我打算去看医生。 zuìjìn shīmián hěn yánzhòng, wǒ dǎsuàn qù kàn yīshēng
    My insomnia has been bad lately, so I plan to see a doctor.
  58. 他把自己的作息调整得很规律。 tā bǎ zìjǐ de zuòxī tiáozhěng de hěn guīlǜ
    He has adjusted his daily routine to be very regular.
  59. 献血前需要先做简单的身体检查。 xiànxiě qián xūyào xiān zuò jiǎndān de shēntǐ jiǎnchá
    Before donating blood, you need a simple physical exam first.
  60. 空气不好的时候，尽量减少户外运动。 kōngqì bù hǎo de shíhou, jǐnliàng jiǎnshǎo hùwài yùndòng
    When the air quality is poor, cut down on outdoor exercise as much as possible.
  61. 医生提醒他，情绪激动容易使血压升高。 yīshēng tíxǐng tā, qíngxù jīdòng róngyì shǐ xuèyā shēnggāo
    The doctor reminded him that getting worked up can easily raise his blood pressure.
  62. 戒烟以后，他的肺功能明显改善了。 jièyān yǐhòu, tā de fèi gōngnéng míngxiǎn gǎishàn le
    Since quitting smoking, his lung function has clearly improved.
  63. 病人的情况稳定下来了，家属才放心。 bìngrén de qíngkuàng wěndìng xiàlai le, jiāshǔ cái fàngxīn
    Only once the patient's condition stabilized did the family feel relieved.
  64. 适当的运动有利于身心健康。 shìdàng de yùndòng yǒulìyú shēnxīn jiànkāng
    Moderate exercise benefits both physical and mental health.
  65. 网上的健康信息不一定可靠。 wǎngshàng de jiànkāng xìnxī bù yídìng kěkào
    Health information online is not necessarily reliable.
  66. 这家医院的门诊需要提前在网上预约。 zhè jiā yīyuàn de ménzhěn xūyào tíqián zài wǎngshàng yùyuē
    Outpatient visits at this hospital must be booked online in advance.
  67. 压力过大时，不妨找专业人士咨询。 yālì guò dà shí, bùfáng zhǎo zhuānyè rénshì zīxún
    When you're under too much stress, it's worth consulting a professional.
  68. 他骨折的地方恢复得比预期快。 tā gǔzhé de dìfang huīfù de bǐ yùqī kuài
    His fracture is healing faster than expected.
  69. 保持良好的心态，疾病也会好得更快。 bǎochí liánghǎo de xīntài, jíbìng yě huì hǎo de gèng kuài
    If you keep a positive mindset, illness heals faster too.
  70. 定期体检可以及早发现健康问题。 dìngqī tǐjiǎn kěyǐ jízǎo fāxiàn jiànkāng wèntí
    Regular checkups allow health problems to be found early.

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