🇨🇳 Chinese · HSK 5
Weather & Seasons in Chinese · HSK 5
70 Chinese words and phrases for weather & seasons, at HSK 5 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.
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气象 qìxiàngmeteorology; weather (formal)
他在气象局工作。
He works at the meteorological bureau.
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降水 jiàngshuǐprecipitation
这个月降水比较多。
There has been quite a lot of precipitation this month.
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寒流 hánliúcold wave; cold front
寒流下周就要到了。
The cold wave will arrive next week.
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高温 gāowēnhigh temperature; heat
高温天气要多喝水。
Drink plenty of water in hot weather.
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预警 yùjǐngwarning; alert (weather)
气象台发布了暴雨预警。
The weather bureau issued a rainstorm warning.
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空气质量 kōngqì zhìliàngair quality
今天的空气质量是优。
Today's air quality rating is excellent.
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污染 wūrǎnpollution; to pollute
汽车尾气污染了空气。
Car exhaust has polluted the air.
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气压 qìyāatmospheric pressure
气压低的时候人容易困。
When the pressure is low, people tend to feel sleepy.
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干旱 gānhàndrought; arid
今年南方特别干旱。
The south has been especially dry this year.
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洪水 hóngshuǐflood
洪水冲走了河边的房子。
The flood washed away the houses by the river.
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灾害 zāihàidisaster; calamity
台风是一种自然灾害。
Typhoons are a kind of natural disaster.
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龙卷风 lóngjuǎnfēngtornado
那里昨天出现了龙卷风。
A tornado appeared there yesterday.
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雷电 léidiànthunder and lightning
山顶上雷电很危险。
Lightning is very dangerous on the mountaintop.
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阴沉 yīnchéngloomy; overcast
天色阴沉,要下雨了。
The sky is gloomy; it's going to rain.
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湿润 shīrùnmoist; humid (climate)
这里气候湿润,绿树很多。
The climate here is moist, with lots of green trees.
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温和 wēnhémild; temperate
昆明的气候十分温和。
Kunming's climate is very mild.
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恶劣 èlièsevere; adverse (weather)
他们在恶劣的天气里工作。
They work in severe weather conditions.
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极端 jíduānextreme
极端高温对老人很危险。
Extreme heat is very dangerous for the elderly.
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全球变暖 quánqiú biànnuǎnglobal warming
全球变暖是个严重的问题。
Global warming is a serious problem.
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温室效应 wēnshì xiàoyìnggreenhouse effect
二氧化碳会加强温室效应。
Carbon dioxide intensifies the greenhouse effect.
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季风 jìfēngmonsoon
夏季风带来了大量雨水。
The summer monsoon brings large amounts of rain.
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严寒 yánhánsevere cold; bitter cold
他们在严寒中等了两个小时。
They waited two hours in the bitter cold.
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酷暑 kùshǔintense summer heat
今年的酷暑让人受不了。
This year's scorching heat is unbearable.
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下降 xiàjiàngto fall; to drop
夜里气温下降得很快。
The temperature drops quickly at night.
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上升 shàngshēngto rise; to go up
中午气温上升到三十度。
By noon the temperature rose to 30 degrees.
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平均 píngjūnaverage; mean
这里冬天平均气温是五度。
The average winter temperature here is five degrees.
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能见度 néngjiàndùvisibility
大雾天能见度很低。
Visibility is very low on foggy days.
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阵风 zhènfēnggust of wind
今天有七级左右的阵风。
There are gusts of around force seven today.
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蒸发 zhēngfāto evaporate
天热,水蒸发得特别快。
In hot weather, water evaporates especially fast.
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气流 qìliúair current; turbulence
飞机遇到气流,晃得厉害。
The plane hit turbulence and shook badly.
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暴风雪 bàofēngxuěblizzard; snowstorm
山上突然来了暴风雪。
A blizzard suddenly hit the mountain.
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预测 yùcèto forecast; to predict
天气变化很难准确预测。
Weather changes are hard to predict accurately.
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观测 guāncèto observe (scientifically)
这里是一个气象观测站。
This is a weather observation station.
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逐渐 zhújiàngradually
雨声逐渐小了下来。
The sound of the rain gradually died down.
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持续 chíxùto continue; to persist
大雨持续了一个晚上。
The heavy rain continued all night.
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温差 wēnchātemperature difference
沙漠地区昼夜温差很大。
In desert regions the day-night temperature difference is huge.
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冷空气 lěngkōngqìcold air (mass)
一股冷空气正在南下。
A mass of cold air is moving south.
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雨水 yǔshuǐrainwater; rainfall
今年雨水特别多。
There has been an unusual amount of rain this year.
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回升 huíshēngto rise again; to rebound
下午温度会有所回升。
The temperature will rise again somewhat in the afternoon.
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预防 yùfángto prevent; to guard against
夏天要注意预防中暑。
In summer, take care to prevent heatstroke.
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台风登陆时,风力达到了十二级。 táifēng dēnglù shí, fēnglì dádào le shí'èr jíWhen the typhoon made landfall, the wind reached force twelve.
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寒流即将到来,气温会大幅下降。 hánliú jíjiāng dàolái, qìwēn huì dàfú xiàjiàngA cold wave is about to arrive, and temperatures will drop sharply.
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今年夏天出现了少见的高温天气。 jīnnián xiàtiān chūxiàn le shǎojiàn de gāowēn tiānqìThis summer saw unusually high temperatures.
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这个地区一年四季降水都很丰富。 zhège dìqū yìnián sìjì jiàngshuǐ dōu hěn fēngfùThis region gets abundant precipitation all year round.
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今天空气质量较差,请减少户外活动。 jīntiān kōngqì zhìliàng jiào chà, qǐng jiǎnshǎo hùwài huódòngAir quality is poor today; please limit outdoor activities.
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近年来,极端天气越来越频繁。 jìnnián lái, jíduān tiānqì yuèláiyuè pínfánIn recent years, extreme weather has become more and more frequent.
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全球变暖导致海平面不断上升。 quánqiú biànnuǎn dǎozhì hǎipíngmiàn búduàn shàngshēngGlobal warming is causing sea levels to keep rising.
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由于大雾,高速公路暂时关闭了。 yóuyú dà wù, gāosù gōnglù zànshí guānbì leDue to heavy fog, the expressway was temporarily closed.
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明天多云转阴,夜间有小雨。 míngtiān duōyún zhuǎn yīn, yèjiān yǒu xiǎoyǔTomorrow: cloudy turning overcast, with light rain at night.
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沿海地区经常受到台风的袭击。 yánhǎi dìqū jīngcháng shòudào táifēng de xíjíCoastal areas are frequently hit by typhoons.
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长期干旱给农业带来了巨大损失。 chángqī gānhàn gěi nóngyè dàilái le jùdà sǔnshīThe prolonged drought has caused huge losses to agriculture.
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连日暴雨引发了严重的洪水灾害。 liánrì bàoyǔ yǐnfā le yánzhòng de hóngshuǐ zāihàiDays of torrential rain triggered severe flooding.
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春季北方多沙尘天气,请做好防护。 chūnjì běifāng duō shāchén tiānqì, qǐng zuòhǎo fánghùIn spring the north often has dusty weather; please take protective measures.
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我们这里属于典型的季风气候。 wǒmen zhèlǐ shǔyú diǎnxíng de jìfēng qìhòuOur area has a typical monsoon climate.
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天空阴沉沉的,好像随时会下雨。 tiānkōng yīnchénchén de, hǎoxiàng suíshí huì xià yǔThe sky is dark and gloomy, as if it could rain at any moment.
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据预测,今年冬天会比往年更冷。 jù yùcè, jīnnián dōngtiān huì bǐ wǎngnián gèng lěngAccording to forecasts, this winter will be colder than usual.
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最近早晚温差大,小心别感冒。 zuìjìn zǎowǎn wēnchā dà, xiǎoxīn bié gǎnmàoThe temperature difference between morning and evening is large these days; be careful not to catch a cold.
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高温天气还将持续一周左右。 gāowēn tiānqì hái jiāng chíxù yì zhōu zuǒyòuThe hot weather will continue for about another week.
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受冷空气影响,周末将明显降温。 shòu lěngkōngqì yǐngxiǎng, zhōumò jiāng míngxiǎn jiàngwēnAffected by cold air, temperatures will drop noticeably over the weekend.
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空气污染问题引起了广泛关注。 kōngqì wūrǎn wèntí yǐnqǐ le guǎngfàn guānzhùThe problem of air pollution has drawn widespread attention.
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政府提醒市民做好防灾准备。 zhèngfǔ tíxǐng shìmín zuòhǎo fángzāi zhǔnbèiThe government reminded residents to prepare for disasters.
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因为天气恶劣,航班被取消了。 yīnwèi tiānqì èliè, hángbān bèi qǔxiāo leThe flight was canceled due to severe weather.
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龙卷风虽然少见,但破坏力极强。 lóngjuǎnfēng suīrán shǎojiàn, dàn pòhuàilì jí qiángTornadoes are rare, but their destructive power is enormous.
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雷电天气,请不要在大树下避雨。 léidiàn tiānqì, qǐng búyào zài dà shù xià bìyǔDuring thunderstorms, please do not shelter from the rain under large trees.
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暴风雪过后,道路上的积雪很深。 bàofēngxuě guòhòu, dàolù shang de jīxuě hěn shēnAfter the blizzard, the snow on the roads was very deep.
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气温回升以后,冰雪开始融化。 qìwēn huíshēng yǐhòu, bīngxuě kāishǐ rónghuàOnce temperatures rose again, the ice and snow began to melt.
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温室效应正在改变地球的气候。 wēnshì xiàoyìng zhèngzài gǎibiàn dìqiú de qìhòuThe greenhouse effect is changing the Earth's climate.
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专家呼吁大家共同应对气候变化。 zhuānjiā hūyù dàjiā gòngtóng yìngduì qìhòu biànhuàExperts are calling on everyone to tackle climate change together.
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湿润的气候很适合茶树的生长。 shīrùn de qìhòu hěn shìhé cháshù de shēngzhǎngA moist climate is well suited to growing tea plants.
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今夜最低气温将接近零度。 jīnyè zuìdī qìwēn jiāng jiējìn líng dùTonight the low will be close to zero degrees.
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