🇰🇷 Korean · TOPIK 3
Weather & Seasons in Korean · TOPIK 3
70 Korean words and phrases for weather & seasons, at TOPIK 3 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.
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장마 jangmarainy season (monsoon)
곧 장마가 시작돼요.
The rainy season starts soon.
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태풍 taepungtyphoon
태풍이 오고 있어요.
A typhoon is coming.
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미세먼지 misemeonjifine dust (air pollution)
오늘은 미세먼지가 심해요.
The fine dust is bad today.
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황사 hwangsayellow dust (from China)
황사 때문에 목이 아파요.
My throat hurts because of the yellow dust.
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습하다 seupadato be humid
여름에는 날씨가 습해요.
The weather is humid in summer.
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건조하다 geonjohadato be dry (air/weather)
겨울에는 공기가 건조해요.
The air is dry in winter.
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쌀쌀하다 ssalssalhadato be chilly
아침에는 날씨가 쌀쌀해요.
It's chilly in the morning.
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무덥다 mudeopdato be sweltering, muggy
요즘 날씨가 정말 무더워요.
The weather is really sweltering these days.
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습도 seupdohumidity
오늘은 습도가 높아요.
The humidity is high today.
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환절기 hwanjeolgichange of seasons
환절기에는 감기에 걸리기 쉬워요.
It's easy to catch a cold when the seasons change.
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첫눈 cheonnunfirst snow (of the year)
어제 첫눈이 왔어요.
The first snow fell yesterday.
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더위 deowiheat (hot weather)
저는 더위를 많이 타요.
I'm very sensitive to the heat.
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추위 chuwicold (cold weather)
추위 때문에 밖에 나가기 싫어요.
I don't want to go outside because of the cold.
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미끄럽다 mikkeureopdato be slippery
길이 얼어서 미끄러워요.
The road is frozen and slippery.
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장마철에는 비가 거의 매일 와요. jangmacheoreneun biga geoui maeil wayoDuring the rainy season, it rains almost every day.
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태풍이 온다고 하니까 창문을 꼭 닫으세요. taepungi ondago hanikka changmuneul kkok dadeuseyoThey say a typhoon is coming, so be sure to close the windows.
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미세먼지가 심한 날에는 마스크를 쓰는 게 좋아요. misemeonjiga simhan nareneun maseukeureul sseuneun ge joayoOn days with bad fine dust, it's best to wear a mask.
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방이 너무 건조해서 가습기를 켰어요. bangi neomu geonjohaeseo gaseupgireul kyeosseoyoThe room was so dry that I turned on the humidifier.
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아침저녁으로 쌀쌀하니까 겉옷을 챙기세요. achimjeonyeogeuro ssalssalhanikka geodoseul chaenggiseyoIt's chilly in the mornings and evenings, so bring a jacket.
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봄에는 황사가 자주 발생해요. bomeneun hwangsaga jaju balsaenghaeyoYellow dust occurs often in spring.
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오늘은 습도가 높아서 더 덥게 느껴져요. oneureun seupdoga nopaseo deo deopge neukkyeojyeoyoThe humidity is high today, so it feels even hotter.
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눈이 와서 길이 미끄러우니까 조심하세요. nuni waseo giri mikkeureounikka josimhaseyoIt snowed and the roads are slippery, so be careful.
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먹구름 meokgureumdark clouds, storm clouds
먹구름이 끼더니 비가 내리기 시작했어요.
Dark clouds gathered, and then it started to rain.
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폭풍 pokpungstorm
폭풍이 와서 파도가 아주 높아요.
The storm came, so the waves are very high.
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퍼붓다 peobutdato pour down (rain)
오후 내내 비가 퍼부었어요.
It poured all afternoon.
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쏟아지다 ssodajidato pour down, come down hard
굵은 빗방울이 쏟아지기 시작했어요.
Big raindrops started pouring down.
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끼다 kkidato form, hang (fog, clouds)
아침마다 강가에 안개가 껴요.
Fog forms along the river every morning.
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풀리다 pullidato warm up, ease (weather)
다음 주부터 날씨가 풀린대요.
They say the weather will warm up from next week.
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평년 pyeongnyeonaverage year, seasonal norm
이번 겨울은 평년보다 눈이 적었어요.
This winter had less snow than an average year.
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최고 기온 choego gionhighest temperature, daily high
오늘 최고 기온은 30도예요.
Today's high is 30 degrees.
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최저 기온 choejeo gionlowest temperature, daily low
내일 아침 최저 기온은 영하 5도예요.
Tomorrow morning's low is minus 5 degrees.
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대체로 daecherogenerally, mostly
주말 날씨는 대체로 맑을 거예요.
The weekend weather will be mostly clear.
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발생하다 balsaenghadato occur, break out
밤사이 여러 지역에서 산불이 발생했어요.
Overnight, wildfires broke out in several areas.
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피하다 pihadato avoid, take shelter from
나무 밑에서 비를 피했어요.
I took shelter from the rain under a tree.
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챙기다 chaenggidato pack, take along
여행 갈 때 두꺼운 옷을 챙겼어요.
I packed thick clothes for the trip.
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겉옷 geodotouterwear, jacket
더워서 겉옷을 벗었어요.
I was hot, so I took off my jacket.
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내복 naebokthermal underwear
추운 날에는 내복을 입으면 따뜻해요.
On cold days, wearing thermal underwear keeps you warm.
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핫팩 hatpaekhand warmer, heat pack
핫팩을 주머니에 넣고 다녀요.
I carry a hand warmer in my pocket.
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가습기 gaseupgihumidifier
가습기 물을 매일 갈아 주세요.
Change the humidifier's water every day.
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제습기 jeseupgidehumidifier
제습기를 켜니까 방이 금방 건조해졌어요.
When I turned on the dehumidifier, the room dried out quickly.
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공기청정기 gonggicheongjeonggiair purifier
저희 집은 공기청정기를 하루 종일 켜 놓아요.
At our house, we keep the air purifier on all day.
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환기하다 hwangihadato ventilate, air out
요리한 후에는 꼭 환기하세요.
Be sure to air out the room after cooking.
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더위를 먹다 deowireul meokdato get heat exhaustion
더위를 먹어서 하루 종일 어지러웠어요.
I got heat exhaustion and felt dizzy all day.
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말리다 mallidato dry (something)
젖은 우산을 펴서 말렸어요.
I opened the wet umbrella and dried it.
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절정 jeoljeongpeak, height
지금 벚꽃이 절정이에요.
The cherry blossoms are at their peak right now.
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해수욕장 haesuyokjangswimming beach
여름마다 가족과 해수욕장에 가요.
Every summer I go to the beach with my family.
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물놀이 mulloriplaying in the water
아이가 물놀이를 정말 좋아해요.
My child really loves playing in the water.
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야외 yaoeoutdoors, open air
날씨가 좋아서 야외에서 점심을 먹었어요.
The weather was nice, so we had lunch outdoors.
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하늘에 먹구름이 잔뜩 껴서 빨래를 걷었어요. haneure meokgureumi jantteuk kkyeoseo ppallaereul geodeosseoyoDark clouds filled the sky, so I brought in the laundry.
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갑자기 비가 퍼부어서 옷이 다 젖었어요. gapjagi biga peobueoseo osi da jeojeosseoyoIt suddenly poured, and my clothes got soaked.
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날씨가 풀리면 같이 등산 가요. nalssiga pullimyeon gachi deungsan gayoWhen the weather warms up, let's go hiking together.casual 날씨 풀리면 같이 등산 가자 nalssi pullimyeon gachi deungsan gaja
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내일 최고 기온이 35도까지 올라간대요. naeil choego gioni samsibodokkaji ollagandaeyoThey say tomorrow's high will go up to 35 degrees.
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아침 최저 기온이 영하 10도라서 내복을 입었어요. achim choejeo gioni yeongha sipdoraseo naebogeul ibeosseoyoThe morning low was minus 10 degrees, so I put on thermal underwear.
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올해 첫눈이 평년보다 일찍 왔어요. olhae cheonnuni pyeongnyeonboda iljjik wasseoyoThis year's first snow came earlier than usual.
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더위를 먹었는지 입맛이 하나도 없어요. deowireul meogeonneunji immasi hanado eopseoyoMaybe I got heat exhaustion — I have no appetite at all.
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환기 좀 하게 창문을 열어 주세요. hwangi jom hage changmuneul yeoreo juseyoPlease open the window so we can air out the room.
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미세먼지가 심해서 공기청정기를 하나 샀어요. misemeonjiga simhaeseo gonggicheongjeonggireul hana sasseoyoThe fine dust was bad, so I bought an air purifier.
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장마철에는 제습기 없이 살기 힘들어요. jangmacheoreneun jeseupgi eopsi salgi himdeureoyoDuring the rainy season, it's hard to get by without a dehumidifier.
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여름휴가 때 해수욕장에 사람이 정말 많았어요. yeoreumhyuga ttae haesuyokjange sarami jeongmal manasseoyoDuring summer vacation, the beach was really crowded.
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아이들이 계곡에서 물놀이를 하고 있어요. aideuri gyegogeseo mullorireul hago isseoyoThe kids are playing in the water at the valley stream.
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내일 날씨가 어떨지 일기예보 봤어요? naeil nalssiga eotteolji ilgiyebo bwasseoyoDid you check the forecast to see what tomorrow's weather will be like?
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밖이 쌀쌀하니까 핫팩을 가지고 나가세요. bakki ssalssalhanikka hatpaegeul gajigo nagaseyoIt's chilly outside, so take a hand warmer with you.
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단풍이 절정일 때 사진을 찍으러 갈 거예요. danpungi jeoljeongil ttae sajineul jjigeureo gal geoyeyoI'm going to go take photos when the fall foliage is at its peak.
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야외 활동하기 딱 좋은 날씨네요. yaoe hwaldonghagi ttak joeun nalssineyoThis weather is just perfect for outdoor activities.casual 야외 활동하기 딱 좋은 날씨네 yaoe hwaldonghagi ttak joeun nalssine
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폭풍이 지나간 후에 하늘이 정말 맑아졌어요. pokpungi jinagan hue haneuri jeongmal malgajyeosseoyoAfter the storm passed, the sky became really clear.
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비에 젖은 신발을 드라이기로 말렸어요. bie jeojeun sinbareul deuraigiro mallyeosseoyoI dried my rain-soaked shoes with a hair dryer.
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봄이 되니까 낮이 점점 길어지네요. bomi doenikka naji jeomjeom gireojineyoNow that it's spring, the days are getting longer.
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눈이 그치자마자 아이들이 밖으로 뛰어나갔어요. nuni geuchijamaja aideuri bakkeuro ttwieonagasseoyoAs soon as the snow stopped, the kids ran outside.
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안개가 심하게 껴서 배가 못 뜬대요. angaega simhage kkyeoseo baega mot tteundaeyoThey say the fog is so thick the ferry can't leave.
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오늘은 대체로 맑고 바람도 약할 거래요. oneureun daechero malgo baramdo yakal georaeyoThey say today will be mostly clear with light winds.
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