🇨🇳 Chinese · HSK 6

Animals & Nature in Chinese · HSK 6

70 Chinese words and phrases for animals & nature, at HSK 6 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.

  1. 生物多样性 shēngwù duōyàngxìng
    biodiversity

    这片雨林的生物多样性居世界之首。

    The biodiversity of this rainforest ranks first in the world.

  2. 生态平衡 shēngtài pínghéng
    ecological balance

    乱捕滥杀会破坏生态平衡。

    Indiscriminate hunting destroys the ecological balance.

  3. 食物链 shíwùliàn
    food chain

    每一种生物都是食物链上的一环。

    Every living thing is a link in the food chain.

  4. 天敌 tiāndí
    natural predator; natural enemy

    蛇是田鼠的天敌。

    Snakes are the natural predators of field mice.

  5. 迁徙 qiānxǐ
    to migrate

    这群候鸟每年要迁徙上万公里。

    This flock of migratory birds travels over ten thousand kilometers a year.

  6. 觅食 mìshí
    to forage; to look for food

    天一亮,鸟儿就出来觅食了。

    As soon as day breaks, the birds come out to forage.

  7. 冬眠 dōngmián
    to hibernate

    熊要冬眠好几个月才醒过来。

    Bears hibernate for several months before waking up.

  8. 孵化 fūhuà
    to hatch; to incubate

    这些海龟蛋大约两个月后孵化。

    These turtle eggs hatch after about two months.

  9. 幼崽 yòuzǎi
    cub; young animal

    母狮把幼崽藏在草丛里。

    The lioness hides her cubs in the grass.

  10. 种群 zhǒngqún
    population (of a species)

    近十年来,这种鸟的种群逐渐恢复。

    Over the past decade, this bird's population has gradually recovered.

  11. 进化 jìnhuà
    to evolve; evolution

    鲸鱼是由陆生动物进化而来的。

    Whales evolved from land animals.

  12. 爬行动物 páxíng dòngwù
    reptile

    蜥蜴和蛇都属于爬行动物。

    Lizards and snakes are both reptiles.

  13. 牲畜 shēngchù
    livestock

    暴雪过后,不少牲畜被冻死了。

    After the blizzard, a lot of livestock froze to death.

  14. 家禽 jiāqín
    poultry

    这个村子几乎家家都养家禽。

    Almost every household in this village raises poultry.

  15. 放牧 fàngmù
    to graze; to herd

    牧民们赶着羊群上山放牧。

    The herders drive their flocks up the mountain to graze.

  16. 猎物 lièwù
    prey; quarry

    老鹰在空中盯住了猎物。

    The eagle fixed its eyes on the prey from the air.

  17. 珍稀 zhēnxī
    rare and precious

    这里生长着多种珍稀植物。

    Many rare plants grow here.

  18. 植被 zhíbèi
    vegetation

    山坡上的植被遭到了严重破坏。

    The vegetation on the hillside has been severely damaged.

  19. 茂密 màomì
    dense; luxuriant (of vegetation)

    树林太茂密,阳光几乎照不进来。

    The woods are so dense that sunlight barely gets through.

  20. 盛开 shèngkāi
    to be in full bloom

    四月的山谷里桃花正盛开。

    In April the peach blossoms in the valley are in full bloom.

  21. 枯萎 kūwěi
    to wither

    连日高温使不少花草枯萎了。

    Days of high temperatures made many plants wither.

  22. 原始森林 yuánshǐ sēnlín
    primeval forest; old-growth forest

    这片原始森林至今仍未被开发。

    This primeval forest remains undeveloped to this day.

  23. 流域 liúyù
    river basin; drainage area

    黄河流域是中华文明的发源地。

    The Yellow River basin is the cradle of Chinese civilization.

  24. 地貌 dìmào
    landform; topography

    这一地区的地貌十分独特。

    The landforms of this region are highly distinctive.

  25. 丘陵 qiūlíng
    hills; hilly land

    南方多丘陵,不适合大面积种小麦。

    The south is hilly and unsuitable for large-scale wheat farming.

  26. 悬崖 xuányá
    cliff; precipice

    别靠近悬崖边,太危险了。

    Don't go near the edge of the cliff; it's too dangerous.

  27. 沼泽 zhǎozé
    marsh; swamp

    这片沼泽是许多水鸟的家园。

    This marsh is home to many waterbirds.

  28. 冰川 bīngchuān
    glacier

    气温上升使冰川不断后退。

    Rising temperatures are making the glaciers retreat continuously.

  29. 海拔 hǎibá
    elevation; altitude above sea level

    这座湖的海拔超过四千米。

    This lake sits at over four thousand meters above sea level.

  30. 溪流 xīliú
    stream; brook

    山间的溪流清澈见底。

    The mountain stream is so clear you can see the bottom.

  31. 潮汐 cháoxī
    tide; tides

    赶海要先弄清潮汐的时间。

    To go beachcombing, first find out the tide times.

  32. 荒漠化 huāngmòhuà
    desertification

    过度放牧加剧了草原的荒漠化。

    Overgrazing has accelerated the desertification of the grasslands.

  33. 水土流失 shuǐtǔ liúshī
    soil erosion; loss of water and soil

    砍树太多会造成水土流失。

    Felling too many trees causes soil erosion.

  34. 排放 páifàng
    to discharge; emissions

    工厂必须减少废气排放。

    Factories must reduce their exhaust emissions.

  35. 温室效应 wēnshì xiàoyìng
    greenhouse effect

    温室效应正在改变各地的降雨规律。

    The greenhouse effect is changing rainfall patterns everywhere.

  36. 治理 zhìlǐ
    to bring under control; to clean up (pollution)

    这条河的治理已初见成效。

    Efforts to clean up this river are beginning to pay off.

  37. 退耕还林 tuìgēng huánlín
    to return farmland to forest

    当地推行退耕还林,山又绿了。

    The area returned farmland to forest, and the hills turned green again.

  38. 生机勃勃 shēngjī bóbó
    full of life and vitality

    雨后的田野一片生机勃勃。

    After the rain the fields are full of life.

  39. 栩栩如生 xǔxǔ rúshēng
    lifelike; vivid

    画上的老虎栩栩如生。

    The tiger in the painting looks utterly lifelike.

  40. 一望无际 yíwàng wújì
    stretching as far as the eye can see

    眼前是一望无际的麦田。

    Before us stretches an endless wheat field.

  41. 生物多样性的丧失,归根结底源于人类对自然的过度索取。 shēngwù duōyàngxìng de sàngshī, guīgēn jiédǐ yuányú rénlèi duì zìrán de guòdù suǒqǔ.
    The loss of biodiversity ultimately stems from humanity taking too much from nature.
  42. 这片湿地之所以珍贵,是因为它是候鸟迁徙途中的重要中转站。 zhè piàn shīdì zhīsuǒyǐ zhēnguì, shì yīnwèi tā shì hòuniǎo qiānxǐ túzhōng de zhòngyào zhōngzhuǎnzhàn.
    This wetland is precious because it is a vital stopover on the migratory birds' route.
  43. 一旦食物链中的某一环断裂,整个系统都会受到冲击。 yídàn shíwùliàn zhōng de mǒu yì huán duànliè, zhěnggè xìtǒng dōu huì shòudào chōngjī.
    Once a link in the food chain breaks, the whole system takes a hit.
  44. 尽管人工繁育取得了突破,野外种群的恢复仍有待时日。 jǐnguǎn réngōng fányù qǔdé le tūpò, yěwài zhǒngqún de huīfù réng yǒudài shírì.
    Although captive breeding has made a breakthrough, recovery of the wild population will still take time.
  45. 无论出于何种目的,捕杀珍稀动物都是违法的。 wúlùn chūyú hézhǒng mùdì, bǔshā zhēnxī dòngwù dōu shì wéifǎ de.
    No matter the purpose, killing rare animals is against the law.
  46. 近年来当地大力推行退耕还林,植被覆盖率显著提高。 jìn nián lái dāngdì dàlì tuīxíng tuìgēng huánlín, zhíbèi fùgàilǜ xiǎnzhù tígāo.
    In recent years the area has vigorously returned farmland to forest, and vegetation cover has risen markedly.
  47. 保护环境与发展经济并非水火不容,二者完全可以相辅相成。 bǎohù huánjìng yǔ fāzhǎn jīngjì bìngfēi shuǐhuǒ bùróng, èr zhě wánquán kěyǐ xiāngfǔ xiāngchéng.
    Protecting the environment and growing the economy are not mutually exclusive; the two can complement each other.
  48. 这些标本做得栩栩如生,仿佛下一秒就要振翅飞走。 zhèxiē biāoběn zuò de xǔxǔ rúshēng, fǎngfú xià yì miǎo jiù yào zhènchì fēi zǒu.
    These specimens are so lifelike they seem about to spread their wings and fly off.
  49. 雨后的山谷格外清新,处处可见刚抽出的嫩芽。 yǔ hòu de shāngǔ géwài qīngxīn, chùchù kějiàn gāng chōuchū de nènyá.
    The valley is especially fresh after the rain, with new shoots sprouting everywhere.
  50. 据环保部门统计,该流域的水质已连续三年达标。 jù huánbǎo bùmén tǒngjì, gāi liúyù de shuǐzhì yǐ liánxù sān nián dábiāo.
    According to environmental authorities, water quality in this basin has met standards for three years running.
  51. 倘若继续大规模砍伐,这一带迟早会出现严重的水土流失。 tǎngruò jìxù dà guīmó kǎnfá, zhè yídài chízǎo huì chūxiàn yánzhòng de shuǐtǔ liúshī.
    If large-scale logging continues, serious soil erosion will hit this area sooner or later.
  52. 站在山顶远眺,层层梯田尽收眼底。 zhàn zài shāndǐng yuǎntiào, céngcéng tītián jìn shōu yǎndǐ.
    Gazing out from the summit, you take in every tier of the terraced fields.
  53. 冰川消融的速度之快,远远超出了科学家此前的预计。 bīngchuān xiāoróng de sùdù zhī kuài, yuǎnyuǎn chāochū le kēxuéjiā cǐqián de yùjì.
    The glaciers are melting far faster than scientists had previously predicted.
  54. 我们不应把大自然仅仅看作可供开发的资源。 wǒmen bù yīng bǎ dàzìrán jǐnjǐn kànzuò kě gōng kāifā de zīyuán.
    We should not regard nature merely as a resource to be exploited.
  55. 治理荒漠化是一项长期工程,绝非一朝一夕之功。 zhìlǐ huāngmòhuà shì yí xiàng chángqī gōngchéng, jué fēi yìzhāo yìxī zhī gōng.
    Combating desertification is a long-term undertaking, by no means achievable overnight.
  56. 这种鸟以昆虫为食,在控制虫害方面发挥着重要作用。 zhè zhǒng niǎo yǐ kūnchóng wéi shí, zài kòngzhì chónghài fāngmiàn fāhuī zhe zhòngyào zuòyòng.
    This bird feeds on insects and plays an important role in controlling pests.
  57. 随着天敌的减少,野猪的数量在部分山区急剧上升。 suízhe tiāndí de jiǎnshǎo, yězhū de shùliàng zài bùfen shānqū jíjù shàngshēng.
    As their natural predators decline, wild boar numbers have soared in some mountain areas.
  58. 古人所推崇的天人合一,至今仍值得我们深思。 gǔrén suǒ tuīchóng de tiānrén héyī, zhìjīn réng zhídé wǒmen shēnsī.
    The unity of humanity and nature that the ancients championed still deserves our reflection today.
  59. 该地区独特的地貌,是数百万年地壳运动的产物。 gāi dìqū dútè de dìmào, shì shù bǎi wàn nián dìqiào yùndòng de chǎnwù.
    The region's distinctive landforms are the product of millions of years of crustal movement.
  60. 减少碳排放已成为国际社会的共识。 jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng yǐ chéngwéi guójì shèhuì de gòngshí.
    Cutting carbon emissions has become an international consensus.
  61. 每到春季,成千上万只候鸟便在此停歇觅食。 měi dào chūnjì, chéngqiān shàngwàn zhī hòuniǎo biàn zài cǐ tíngxiē mìshí.
    Every spring, tens of thousands of migratory birds stop here to rest and feed.
  62. 有关部门正在对非法采矿行为加以整治。 yǒuguān bùmén zhèngzài duì fēifǎ cǎikuàng xíngwéi jiāyǐ zhěngzhì.
    The relevant authorities are cracking down on illegal mining.
  63. 这项研究揭示了气候变化对海洋生物的深远影响。 zhè xiàng yánjiū jiēshì le qìhòu biànhuà duì hǎiyáng shēngwù de shēnyuǎn yǐngxiǎng.
    This study reveals the far-reaching impact of climate change on marine life.
  64. 保护森林不能只停留在口号上,更要落到实处。 bǎohù sēnlín bùnéng zhǐ tíngliú zài kǒuhào shàng, gèng yào luòdào shíchù.
    Protecting forests cannot stop at slogans; it must be put into practice.
  65. 由于长期干旱,这片沼泽已萎缩成几个零星的水洼。 yóuyú chángqī gānhàn, zhè piàn zhǎozé yǐ wěisuō chéng jǐ ge língxīng de shuǐwā.
    Because of prolonged drought, this marsh has shrunk to a few scattered puddles.
  66. 志愿者定期上山巡护,以防盗猎行为的发生。 zhìyuànzhě dìngqī shàng shān xúnhù, yǐ fáng dàoliè xíngwéi de fāshēng.
    Volunteers patrol the mountain regularly to prevent poaching.
  67. 那座悬崖上竟然长着几棵苍劲的古松。 nà zuò xuányá shàng jìngrán zhǎng zhe jǐ kē cāngjìng de gǔ sōng.
    Astonishingly, several gnarled old pines grow on that cliff.
  68. 海拔每升高一百米,气温大约下降零点六度。 hǎibá měi shēnggāo yìbǎi mǐ, qìwēn dàyuē xiàjiàng líng diǎn liù dù.
    For every hundred meters of elevation, the temperature drops about 0.6 degrees.
  69. 人类若不改变现有的生活方式,势必付出沉重的代价。 rénlèi ruò bù gǎibiàn xiànyǒu de shēnghuó fāngshì, shìbì fùchū chénzhòng de dàijià.
    If humanity does not change its current way of life, it is bound to pay a heavy price.
  70. 让子孙后代仍能听见鸟鸣、看见星空,是我们这一代人的责任。 ràng zǐsūn hòudài réng néng tīngjiàn niǎomíng, kànjiàn xīngkōng, shì wǒmen zhè yí dài rén de zérèn.
    Ensuring that future generations can still hear birdsong and see a starry sky is our generation's responsibility.

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