🇨🇳 Chinese · HSK 6
Animals & Nature in Chinese · HSK 6
70 Chinese words and phrases for animals & nature, at HSK 6 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.
-
生物多样性 shēngwù duōyàngxìngbiodiversity
这片雨林的生物多样性居世界之首。
The biodiversity of this rainforest ranks first in the world.
-
生态平衡 shēngtài pínghéngecological balance
乱捕滥杀会破坏生态平衡。
Indiscriminate hunting destroys the ecological balance.
-
食物链 shíwùliànfood chain
每一种生物都是食物链上的一环。
Every living thing is a link in the food chain.
-
天敌 tiāndínatural predator; natural enemy
蛇是田鼠的天敌。
Snakes are the natural predators of field mice.
-
迁徙 qiānxǐto migrate
这群候鸟每年要迁徙上万公里。
This flock of migratory birds travels over ten thousand kilometers a year.
-
觅食 mìshíto forage; to look for food
天一亮,鸟儿就出来觅食了。
As soon as day breaks, the birds come out to forage.
-
冬眠 dōngmiánto hibernate
熊要冬眠好几个月才醒过来。
Bears hibernate for several months before waking up.
-
孵化 fūhuàto hatch; to incubate
这些海龟蛋大约两个月后孵化。
These turtle eggs hatch after about two months.
-
幼崽 yòuzǎicub; young animal
母狮把幼崽藏在草丛里。
The lioness hides her cubs in the grass.
-
种群 zhǒngqúnpopulation (of a species)
近十年来,这种鸟的种群逐渐恢复。
Over the past decade, this bird's population has gradually recovered.
-
进化 jìnhuàto evolve; evolution
鲸鱼是由陆生动物进化而来的。
Whales evolved from land animals.
-
爬行动物 páxíng dòngwùreptile
蜥蜴和蛇都属于爬行动物。
Lizards and snakes are both reptiles.
-
牲畜 shēngchùlivestock
暴雪过后,不少牲畜被冻死了。
After the blizzard, a lot of livestock froze to death.
-
家禽 jiāqínpoultry
这个村子几乎家家都养家禽。
Almost every household in this village raises poultry.
-
放牧 fàngmùto graze; to herd
牧民们赶着羊群上山放牧。
The herders drive their flocks up the mountain to graze.
-
猎物 lièwùprey; quarry
老鹰在空中盯住了猎物。
The eagle fixed its eyes on the prey from the air.
-
珍稀 zhēnxīrare and precious
这里生长着多种珍稀植物。
Many rare plants grow here.
-
植被 zhíbèivegetation
山坡上的植被遭到了严重破坏。
The vegetation on the hillside has been severely damaged.
-
茂密 màomìdense; luxuriant (of vegetation)
树林太茂密,阳光几乎照不进来。
The woods are so dense that sunlight barely gets through.
-
盛开 shèngkāito be in full bloom
四月的山谷里桃花正盛开。
In April the peach blossoms in the valley are in full bloom.
-
枯萎 kūwěito wither
连日高温使不少花草枯萎了。
Days of high temperatures made many plants wither.
-
原始森林 yuánshǐ sēnlínprimeval forest; old-growth forest
这片原始森林至今仍未被开发。
This primeval forest remains undeveloped to this day.
-
流域 liúyùriver basin; drainage area
黄河流域是中华文明的发源地。
The Yellow River basin is the cradle of Chinese civilization.
-
地貌 dìmàolandform; topography
这一地区的地貌十分独特。
The landforms of this region are highly distinctive.
-
丘陵 qiūlínghills; hilly land
南方多丘陵,不适合大面积种小麦。
The south is hilly and unsuitable for large-scale wheat farming.
-
悬崖 xuányácliff; precipice
别靠近悬崖边,太危险了。
Don't go near the edge of the cliff; it's too dangerous.
-
沼泽 zhǎozémarsh; swamp
这片沼泽是许多水鸟的家园。
This marsh is home to many waterbirds.
-
冰川 bīngchuānglacier
气温上升使冰川不断后退。
Rising temperatures are making the glaciers retreat continuously.
-
海拔 hǎibáelevation; altitude above sea level
这座湖的海拔超过四千米。
This lake sits at over four thousand meters above sea level.
-
溪流 xīliústream; brook
山间的溪流清澈见底。
The mountain stream is so clear you can see the bottom.
-
潮汐 cháoxītide; tides
赶海要先弄清潮汐的时间。
To go beachcombing, first find out the tide times.
-
荒漠化 huāngmòhuàdesertification
过度放牧加剧了草原的荒漠化。
Overgrazing has accelerated the desertification of the grasslands.
-
水土流失 shuǐtǔ liúshīsoil erosion; loss of water and soil
砍树太多会造成水土流失。
Felling too many trees causes soil erosion.
-
排放 páifàngto discharge; emissions
工厂必须减少废气排放。
Factories must reduce their exhaust emissions.
-
温室效应 wēnshì xiàoyìnggreenhouse effect
温室效应正在改变各地的降雨规律。
The greenhouse effect is changing rainfall patterns everywhere.
-
治理 zhìlǐto bring under control; to clean up (pollution)
这条河的治理已初见成效。
Efforts to clean up this river are beginning to pay off.
-
退耕还林 tuìgēng huánlínto return farmland to forest
当地推行退耕还林,山又绿了。
The area returned farmland to forest, and the hills turned green again.
-
生机勃勃 shēngjī bóbófull of life and vitality
雨后的田野一片生机勃勃。
After the rain the fields are full of life.
-
栩栩如生 xǔxǔ rúshēnglifelike; vivid
画上的老虎栩栩如生。
The tiger in the painting looks utterly lifelike.
-
一望无际 yíwàng wújìstretching as far as the eye can see
眼前是一望无际的麦田。
Before us stretches an endless wheat field.
-
生物多样性的丧失,归根结底源于人类对自然的过度索取。 shēngwù duōyàngxìng de sàngshī, guīgēn jiédǐ yuányú rénlèi duì zìrán de guòdù suǒqǔ.The loss of biodiversity ultimately stems from humanity taking too much from nature.
-
这片湿地之所以珍贵,是因为它是候鸟迁徙途中的重要中转站。 zhè piàn shīdì zhīsuǒyǐ zhēnguì, shì yīnwèi tā shì hòuniǎo qiānxǐ túzhōng de zhòngyào zhōngzhuǎnzhàn.This wetland is precious because it is a vital stopover on the migratory birds' route.
-
一旦食物链中的某一环断裂,整个系统都会受到冲击。 yídàn shíwùliàn zhōng de mǒu yì huán duànliè, zhěnggè xìtǒng dōu huì shòudào chōngjī.Once a link in the food chain breaks, the whole system takes a hit.
-
尽管人工繁育取得了突破,野外种群的恢复仍有待时日。 jǐnguǎn réngōng fányù qǔdé le tūpò, yěwài zhǒngqún de huīfù réng yǒudài shírì.Although captive breeding has made a breakthrough, recovery of the wild population will still take time.
-
无论出于何种目的,捕杀珍稀动物都是违法的。 wúlùn chūyú hézhǒng mùdì, bǔshā zhēnxī dòngwù dōu shì wéifǎ de.No matter the purpose, killing rare animals is against the law.
-
近年来当地大力推行退耕还林,植被覆盖率显著提高。 jìn nián lái dāngdì dàlì tuīxíng tuìgēng huánlín, zhíbèi fùgàilǜ xiǎnzhù tígāo.In recent years the area has vigorously returned farmland to forest, and vegetation cover has risen markedly.
-
保护环境与发展经济并非水火不容,二者完全可以相辅相成。 bǎohù huánjìng yǔ fāzhǎn jīngjì bìngfēi shuǐhuǒ bùróng, èr zhě wánquán kěyǐ xiāngfǔ xiāngchéng.Protecting the environment and growing the economy are not mutually exclusive; the two can complement each other.
-
这些标本做得栩栩如生,仿佛下一秒就要振翅飞走。 zhèxiē biāoběn zuò de xǔxǔ rúshēng, fǎngfú xià yì miǎo jiù yào zhènchì fēi zǒu.These specimens are so lifelike they seem about to spread their wings and fly off.
-
雨后的山谷格外清新,处处可见刚抽出的嫩芽。 yǔ hòu de shāngǔ géwài qīngxīn, chùchù kějiàn gāng chōuchū de nènyá.The valley is especially fresh after the rain, with new shoots sprouting everywhere.
-
据环保部门统计,该流域的水质已连续三年达标。 jù huánbǎo bùmén tǒngjì, gāi liúyù de shuǐzhì yǐ liánxù sān nián dábiāo.According to environmental authorities, water quality in this basin has met standards for three years running.
-
倘若继续大规模砍伐,这一带迟早会出现严重的水土流失。 tǎngruò jìxù dà guīmó kǎnfá, zhè yídài chízǎo huì chūxiàn yánzhòng de shuǐtǔ liúshī.If large-scale logging continues, serious soil erosion will hit this area sooner or later.
-
站在山顶远眺,层层梯田尽收眼底。 zhàn zài shāndǐng yuǎntiào, céngcéng tītián jìn shōu yǎndǐ.Gazing out from the summit, you take in every tier of the terraced fields.
-
冰川消融的速度之快,远远超出了科学家此前的预计。 bīngchuān xiāoróng de sùdù zhī kuài, yuǎnyuǎn chāochū le kēxuéjiā cǐqián de yùjì.The glaciers are melting far faster than scientists had previously predicted.
-
我们不应把大自然仅仅看作可供开发的资源。 wǒmen bù yīng bǎ dàzìrán jǐnjǐn kànzuò kě gōng kāifā de zīyuán.We should not regard nature merely as a resource to be exploited.
-
治理荒漠化是一项长期工程,绝非一朝一夕之功。 zhìlǐ huāngmòhuà shì yí xiàng chángqī gōngchéng, jué fēi yìzhāo yìxī zhī gōng.Combating desertification is a long-term undertaking, by no means achievable overnight.
-
这种鸟以昆虫为食,在控制虫害方面发挥着重要作用。 zhè zhǒng niǎo yǐ kūnchóng wéi shí, zài kòngzhì chónghài fāngmiàn fāhuī zhe zhòngyào zuòyòng.This bird feeds on insects and plays an important role in controlling pests.
-
随着天敌的减少,野猪的数量在部分山区急剧上升。 suízhe tiāndí de jiǎnshǎo, yězhū de shùliàng zài bùfen shānqū jíjù shàngshēng.As their natural predators decline, wild boar numbers have soared in some mountain areas.
-
古人所推崇的天人合一,至今仍值得我们深思。 gǔrén suǒ tuīchóng de tiānrén héyī, zhìjīn réng zhídé wǒmen shēnsī.The unity of humanity and nature that the ancients championed still deserves our reflection today.
-
该地区独特的地貌,是数百万年地壳运动的产物。 gāi dìqū dútè de dìmào, shì shù bǎi wàn nián dìqiào yùndòng de chǎnwù.The region's distinctive landforms are the product of millions of years of crustal movement.
-
减少碳排放已成为国际社会的共识。 jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng yǐ chéngwéi guójì shèhuì de gòngshí.Cutting carbon emissions has become an international consensus.
-
每到春季,成千上万只候鸟便在此停歇觅食。 měi dào chūnjì, chéngqiān shàngwàn zhī hòuniǎo biàn zài cǐ tíngxiē mìshí.Every spring, tens of thousands of migratory birds stop here to rest and feed.
-
有关部门正在对非法采矿行为加以整治。 yǒuguān bùmén zhèngzài duì fēifǎ cǎikuàng xíngwéi jiāyǐ zhěngzhì.The relevant authorities are cracking down on illegal mining.
-
这项研究揭示了气候变化对海洋生物的深远影响。 zhè xiàng yánjiū jiēshì le qìhòu biànhuà duì hǎiyáng shēngwù de shēnyuǎn yǐngxiǎng.This study reveals the far-reaching impact of climate change on marine life.
-
保护森林不能只停留在口号上,更要落到实处。 bǎohù sēnlín bùnéng zhǐ tíngliú zài kǒuhào shàng, gèng yào luòdào shíchù.Protecting forests cannot stop at slogans; it must be put into practice.
-
由于长期干旱,这片沼泽已萎缩成几个零星的水洼。 yóuyú chángqī gānhàn, zhè piàn zhǎozé yǐ wěisuō chéng jǐ ge língxīng de shuǐwā.Because of prolonged drought, this marsh has shrunk to a few scattered puddles.
-
志愿者定期上山巡护,以防盗猎行为的发生。 zhìyuànzhě dìngqī shàng shān xúnhù, yǐ fáng dàoliè xíngwéi de fāshēng.Volunteers patrol the mountain regularly to prevent poaching.
-
那座悬崖上竟然长着几棵苍劲的古松。 nà zuò xuányá shàng jìngrán zhǎng zhe jǐ kē cāngjìng de gǔ sōng.Astonishingly, several gnarled old pines grow on that cliff.
-
海拔每升高一百米,气温大约下降零点六度。 hǎibá měi shēnggāo yìbǎi mǐ, qìwēn dàyuē xiàjiàng líng diǎn liù dù.For every hundred meters of elevation, the temperature drops about 0.6 degrees.
-
人类若不改变现有的生活方式,势必付出沉重的代价。 rénlèi ruò bù gǎibiàn xiànyǒu de shēnghuó fāngshì, shìbì fùchū chénzhòng de dàijià.If humanity does not change its current way of life, it is bound to pay a heavy price.
-
让子孙后代仍能听见鸟鸣、看见星空,是我们这一代人的责任。 ràng zǐsūn hòudài réng néng tīngjiàn niǎomíng, kànjiàn xīngkōng, shì wǒmen zhè yí dài rén de zérèn.Ensuring that future generations can still hear birdsong and see a starry sky is our generation's responsibility.
Practice animals & nature in a real Chinese conversation
Word lists get you to recognition. To actually use these, you need someone to say them to. Start a Chinese roleplay and work them into the conversation.
Try it free in your browserNo sign-up. 5 free messages, right here on this page.