🇺🇸 English · C1
People & Family in English · C1
60 English words and phrases for people & family, at C1 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.
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ancestorancestor
Her ancestors came from Ireland.
Her ancestors came from Ireland.
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heritageheritage
They are proud of their cultural heritage.
They are proud of their cultural heritage.
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guardianguardian
Her aunt became her legal guardian.
Her aunt became her legal guardian.
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kinshipkinship
They felt a deep sense of kinship.
They felt a deep sense of kinship.
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nurturenurture
Parents nurture their children's talents.
Parents nurture their children's talents.
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patriarchpatriarch
He is the patriarch of the family.
He is the patriarch of the family.
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estrangedestranged
He reconciled with his estranged brother.
He reconciled with his estranged brother.
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lineagelineage
The family traces its lineage to samurai.
The family traces its lineage to samurai.
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dotingdoting
He's a doting father of two.
He's a doting father of two.
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matriarchmatriarch
She's the matriarch of the whole family.
She's the matriarch of the whole family.
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descendantdescendant
He's a direct descendant of the town's founder.
He's a direct descendant of the town's founder.
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namesakenamesake
The boy is his grandfather's namesake.
The boy is his grandfather's namesake.
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filial pietyfilial piety
Filial piety is deeply valued in many Asian cultures.
Filial piety is deeply valued in many Asian cultures.
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dysfunctionaldysfunctional
They came from a pretty dysfunctional family.
They came from a pretty dysfunctional family.
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codependentcodependent
Their relationship became codependent over the years.
Their relationship became codependent over the years.
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waywardwayward
She never gave up on her wayward son.
She never gave up on her wayward son.
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black sheepblack sheep
He's always been the black sheep of the family.
He's always been the black sheep of the family.
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flesh and bloodflesh and blood
She's my own flesh and blood.
She's my own flesh and blood.
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chip off the old blockchip off the old block
With that temper, he's a real chip off the old block.
With that temper, he's a real chip off the old block.
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golden childgolden child
She's always been the golden child of the family.
She's always been the golden child of the family.
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skeletons in the closetskeletons in the closet
Every family has a few skeletons in the closet.
Every family has a few skeletons in the closet.
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next of kinnext of kin
The hospital called her as his next of kin.
The hospital called her as his next of kin.
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hand downhand down
This watch has been handed down for three generations.
This watch has been handed down for three generations.
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generation gapgeneration gap
There's a real generation gap between us and our parents.
There's a real generation gap between us and our parents.
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empty nestempty nest
They're adjusting to life with an empty nest.
They're adjusting to life with an empty nest.
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tough lovetough love
Sometimes parenting means showing tough love.
Sometimes parenting means showing tough love.
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reconcilereconcile
It took years for them to reconcile.
It took years for them to reconcile.
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heirloomheirloom
This necklace is a family heirloom.
This necklace is a family heirloom.
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runs in the familyruns in the family
A love of music runs in the family.
A love of music runs in the family.
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kindred spiritkindred spirit
We're kindred spirits, even though we're not related by blood.
We're kindred spirits, even though we're not related by blood.
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He comes from a long line of doctors.He comes from a long line of doctors.
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She played a pivotal role in raising her siblings.She played a pivotal role in raising her siblings.
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Family always comes first for him.Family always comes first for him.
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The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.
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Family ties run deep in this town.Family ties run deep in this town.
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She juggles work and family effortlessly.She juggles work and family effortlessly.
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He finally patched things up with his cousin.He finally patched things up with his cousin.
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She's the backbone of the entire family.She's the backbone of the entire family.
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He was practically born into privilege.He was practically born into privilege.
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Their bond has weathered every storm.Their bond has weathered every storm.
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She never let her rough upbringing define her.She never let her rough upbringing define her.
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He's estranged from most of his relatives now.He's estranged from most of his relatives now.
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Their whole clan showed up for the funeral.Their whole clan showed up for the funeral.
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She carries the family name with pride.She carries the family name with pride.
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He's the only one who kept the family business alive.He's the only one who kept the family business alive.
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Blood ties don't guarantee closeness.Blood ties don't guarantee closeness.
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She raised her siblings almost single-handedly after their mother passed.She raised her siblings almost single-handedly after their mother passed.
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He's spent his whole life trying to live up to his father's legacy.He's spent his whole life trying to live up to his father's legacy.
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Their family has weathered more than most.Their family has weathered more than most.
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She's fiercely loyal to her own, no matter what.She's fiercely loyal to her own, no matter what.
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He finally found peace with his estranged father.He finally found peace with his estranged father.
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Their rivalry runs deeper than blood.Their rivalry runs deeper than blood.
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She's carried the weight of the family's expectations her whole life.She's carried the weight of the family's expectations her whole life.
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He broke the cycle his father never could.He broke the cycle his father never could.
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Family secrets have a way of surfacing eventually.Family secrets have a way of surfacing eventually.
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She's devoted her life to her children's future.She's devoted her life to her children's future.
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He never quite escaped his father's shadow.He never quite escaped his father's shadow.
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Their household ran like clockwork despite the chaos.Their household ran like clockwork despite the chaos.
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She's the one who keeps everyone else grounded.She's the one who keeps everyone else grounded.
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He finally cut ties with his toxic relatives.He finally cut ties with his toxic relatives.
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