🇹🇼 Traditional Chinese · HSK 6
Animals & Nature in Traditional Chinese · HSK 6
70 Traditional Chinese words and phrases for animals & nature, at HSK 6 level. Each entry shows the word, how to read it, what it means, and a full example sentence with translation.
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生物多樣性 shēngwù duōyàngxìngbiodiversity
這片雨林的生物多樣性居世界之首。
The biodiversity of this rainforest ranks first in the world.
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生態平衡 shēngtài pínghéngecological balance
亂捕濫殺會破壞生態平衡。
Indiscriminate hunting destroys the ecological balance.
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食物鏈 shíwùliànfood chain
每一種生物都是食物鏈上的一環。
Every living thing is a link in the food chain.
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天敵 tiāndínatural predator; natural enemy
蛇是田鼠的天敵。
Snakes are the natural predators of field mice.
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遷徙 qiānxǐto migrate
這群候鳥每年要遷徙上萬公里。
This flock of migratory birds travels over ten thousand kilometers a year.
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覓食 mìshíto forage; to look for food
天一亮,鳥兒就出來覓食了。
As soon as day breaks, the birds come out to forage.
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冬眠 dōngmiánto hibernate
熊要冬眠好幾個月才醒過來。
Bears hibernate for several months before waking up.
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孵化 fūhuàto hatch; to incubate
這些海龜蛋大約兩個月後孵化。
These turtle eggs hatch after about two months.
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幼崽 yòuzǎicub; young animal
母獅把幼崽藏在草叢裡。
The lioness hides her cubs in the grass.
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種群 zhǒngqúnpopulation (of a species)
近十年來,這種鳥的種群逐漸恢復。
Over the past decade, this bird's population has gradually recovered.
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進化 jìnhuàto evolve; evolution
鯨魚是由陸生動物進化而來的。
Whales evolved from land animals.
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爬行動物 páxíng dòngwùreptile
蜥蜴和蛇都屬於爬行動物。
Lizards and snakes are both reptiles.
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牲畜 shēngchùlivestock
暴雪過後,不少牲畜被凍死了。
After the blizzard, a lot of livestock froze to death.
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家禽 jiāqínpoultry
這個村子幾乎家家都養家禽。
Almost every household in this village raises poultry.
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放牧 fàngmùto graze; to herd
牧民們趕著羊群上山放牧。
The herders drive their flocks up the mountain to graze.
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獵物 lièwùprey; quarry
老鷹在空中盯住了獵物。
The eagle fixed its eyes on the prey from the air.
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珍稀 zhēnxīrare and precious
這裡生長著多種珍稀植物。
Many rare plants grow here.
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植被 zhíbèivegetation
山坡上的植被遭到了嚴重破壞。
The vegetation on the hillside has been severely damaged.
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茂密 màomìdense; luxuriant (of vegetation)
樹林太茂密,陽光幾乎照不進來。
The woods are so dense that sunlight barely gets through.
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盛開 shèngkāito be in full bloom
四月的山谷裡桃花正盛開。
In April the peach blossoms in the valley are in full bloom.
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枯萎 kūwěito wither
連日高溫使不少花草枯萎了。
Days of high temperatures made many plants wither.
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原始森林 yuánshǐ sēnlínprimeval forest; old-growth forest
這片原始森林至今仍未被開發。
This primeval forest remains undeveloped to this day.
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流域 liúyùriver basin; drainage area
黃河流域是中華文明的發源地。
The Yellow River basin is the cradle of Chinese civilization.
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地貌 dìmàolandform; topography
這一地區的地貌十分獨特。
The landforms of this region are highly distinctive.
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丘陵 qiūlínghills; hilly land
南方多丘陵,不適合大面積種小麥。
The south is hilly and unsuitable for large-scale wheat farming.
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懸崖 xuányácliff; precipice
別靠近懸崖邊,太危險了。
Don't go near the edge of the cliff; it's too dangerous.
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沼澤 zhǎozémarsh; swamp
這片沼澤是許多水鳥的家園。
This marsh is home to many waterbirds.
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冰川 bīngchuānglacier
氣溫上升使冰川不斷後退。
Rising temperatures are making the glaciers retreat continuously.
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海拔 hǎibáelevation; altitude above sea level
這座湖的海拔超過四千米。
This lake sits at over four thousand meters above sea level.
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溪流 xīliústream; brook
山間的溪流清澈見底。
The mountain stream is so clear you can see the bottom.
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潮汐 cháoxītide; tides
趕海要先弄清潮汐的時間。
To go beachcombing, first find out the tide times.
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荒漠化 huāngmòhuàdesertification
過度放牧加劇了草原的荒漠化。
Overgrazing has accelerated the desertification of the grasslands.
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水土流失 shuǐtǔ liúshīsoil erosion; loss of water and soil
砍樹太多會造成水土流失。
Felling too many trees causes soil erosion.
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排放 páifàngto discharge; emissions
工廠必須減少廢氣排放。
Factories must reduce their exhaust emissions.
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溫室效應 wēnshì xiàoyìnggreenhouse effect
溫室效應正在改變各地的降雨規律。
The greenhouse effect is changing rainfall patterns everywhere.
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治理 zhìlǐto bring under control; to clean up (pollution)
這條河的治理已初見成效。
Efforts to clean up this river are beginning to pay off.
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退耕還林 tuìgēng huánlínto return farmland to forest
當地推行退耕還林,山又綠了。
The area returned farmland to forest, and the hills turned green again.
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生機勃勃 shēngjī bóbófull of life and vitality
雨後的田野一片生機勃勃。
After the rain the fields are full of life.
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栩栩如生 xǔxǔ rúshēnglifelike; vivid
畫上的老虎栩栩如生。
The tiger in the painting looks utterly lifelike.
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一望無際 yíwàng wújìstretching as far as the eye can see
眼前是一望無際的麥田。
Before us stretches an endless wheat field.
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生物多樣性的喪失,歸根結底源於人類對自然的過度索取。 shēngwù duōyàngxìng de sàngshī, guīgēn jiédǐ yuányú rénlèi duì zìrán de guòdù suǒqǔ.The loss of biodiversity ultimately stems from humanity taking too much from nature.
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這片濕地之所以珍貴,是因為它是候鳥遷徙途中的重要中轉站。 zhè piàn shīdì zhīsuǒyǐ zhēnguì, shì yīnwèi tā shì hòuniǎo qiānxǐ túzhōng de zhòngyào zhōngzhuǎnzhàn.This wetland is precious because it is a vital stopover on the migratory birds' route.
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一旦食物鏈中的某一環斷裂,整個系統都會受到衝擊。 yídàn shíwùliàn zhōng de mǒu yì huán duànliè, zhěnggè xìtǒng dōu huì shòudào chōngjī.Once a link in the food chain breaks, the whole system takes a hit.
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儘管人工繁育取得了突破,野外種群的恢復仍有待時日。 jǐnguǎn réngōng fányù qǔdé le tūpò, yěwài zhǒngqún de huīfù réng yǒudài shírì.Although captive breeding has made a breakthrough, recovery of the wild population will still take time.
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無論出於何種目的,捕殺珍稀動物都是違法的。 wúlùn chūyú hézhǒng mùdì, bǔshā zhēnxī dòngwù dōu shì wéifǎ de.No matter the purpose, killing rare animals is against the law.
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近年來當地大力推行退耕還林,植被覆蓋率顯著提高。 jìn nián lái dāngdì dàlì tuīxíng tuìgēng huánlín, zhíbèi fùgàilǜ xiǎnzhù tígāo.In recent years the area has vigorously returned farmland to forest, and vegetation cover has risen markedly.
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保護環境與發展經濟並非水火不容,二者完全可以相輔相成。 bǎohù huánjìng yǔ fāzhǎn jīngjì bìngfēi shuǐhuǒ bùróng, èr zhě wánquán kěyǐ xiāngfǔ xiāngchéng.Protecting the environment and growing the economy are not mutually exclusive; the two can complement each other.
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這些標本做得栩栩如生,彷彿下一秒就要振翅飛走。 zhèxiē biāoběn zuò de xǔxǔ rúshēng, fǎngfú xià yì miǎo jiù yào zhènchì fēi zǒu.These specimens are so lifelike they seem about to spread their wings and fly off.
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雨後的山谷格外清新,處處可見剛抽出的嫩芽。 yǔ hòu de shāngǔ géwài qīngxīn, chùchù kějiàn gāng chōuchū de nènyá.The valley is especially fresh after the rain, with new shoots sprouting everywhere.
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據環保部門統計,該流域的水質已連續三年達標。 jù huánbǎo bùmén tǒngjì, gāi liúyù de shuǐzhì yǐ liánxù sān nián dábiāo.According to environmental authorities, water quality in this basin has met standards for three years running.
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倘若繼續大規模砍伐,這一帶遲早會出現嚴重的水土流失。 tǎngruò jìxù dà guīmó kǎnfá, zhè yídài chízǎo huì chūxiàn yánzhòng de shuǐtǔ liúshī.If large-scale logging continues, serious soil erosion will hit this area sooner or later.
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站在山頂遠眺,層層梯田盡收眼底。 zhàn zài shāndǐng yuǎntiào, céngcéng tītián jìn shōu yǎndǐ.Gazing out from the summit, you take in every tier of the terraced fields.
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冰川消融的速度之快,遠遠超出了科學家此前的預計。 bīngchuān xiāoróng de sùdù zhī kuài, yuǎnyuǎn chāochū le kēxuéjiā cǐqián de yùjì.The glaciers are melting far faster than scientists had previously predicted.
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我們不應把大自然僅僅看作可供開發的資源。 wǒmen bù yīng bǎ dàzìrán jǐnjǐn kànzuò kě gōng kāifā de zīyuán.We should not regard nature merely as a resource to be exploited.
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治理荒漠化是一項長期工程,絕非一朝一夕之功。 zhìlǐ huāngmòhuà shì yí xiàng chángqī gōngchéng, jué fēi yìzhāo yìxī zhī gōng.Combating desertification is a long-term undertaking, by no means achievable overnight.
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這種鳥以昆蟲為食,在控制蟲害方面發揮著重要作用。 zhè zhǒng niǎo yǐ kūnchóng wéi shí, zài kòngzhì chónghài fāngmiàn fāhuī zhe zhòngyào zuòyòng.This bird feeds on insects and plays an important role in controlling pests.
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隨著天敵的減少,野豬的數量在部分山區急劇上升。 suízhe tiāndí de jiǎnshǎo, yězhū de shùliàng zài bùfen shānqū jíjù shàngshēng.As their natural predators decline, wild boar numbers have soared in some mountain areas.
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古人所推崇的天人合一,至今仍值得我們深思。 gǔrén suǒ tuīchóng de tiānrén héyī, zhìjīn réng zhídé wǒmen shēnsī.The unity of humanity and nature that the ancients championed still deserves our reflection today.
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該地區獨特的地貌,是數百萬年地殼運動的產物。 gāi dìqū dútè de dìmào, shì shù bǎi wàn nián dìqiào yùndòng de chǎnwù.The region's distinctive landforms are the product of millions of years of crustal movement.
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減少碳排放已成為國際社會的共識。 jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng yǐ chéngwéi guójì shèhuì de gòngshí.Cutting carbon emissions has become an international consensus.
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每到春季,成千上萬隻候鳥便在此停歇覓食。 měi dào chūnjì, chéngqiān shàngwàn zhī hòuniǎo biàn zài cǐ tíngxiē mìshí.Every spring, tens of thousands of migratory birds stop here to rest and feed.
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有關部門正在對非法採礦行為加以整治。 yǒuguān bùmén zhèngzài duì fēifǎ cǎikuàng xíngwéi jiāyǐ zhěngzhì.The relevant authorities are cracking down on illegal mining.
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這項研究揭示了氣候變化對海洋生物的深遠影響。 zhè xiàng yánjiū jiēshì le qìhòu biànhuà duì hǎiyáng shēngwù de shēnyuǎn yǐngxiǎng.This study reveals the far-reaching impact of climate change on marine life.
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保護森林不能只停留在口號上,更要落到實處。 bǎohù sēnlín bùnéng zhǐ tíngliú zài kǒuhào shàng, gèng yào luòdào shíchù.Protecting forests cannot stop at slogans; it must be put into practice.
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由於長期乾旱,這片沼澤已萎縮成幾個零星的水窪。 yóuyú chángqī gānhàn, zhè piàn zhǎozé yǐ wěisuō chéng jǐ ge língxīng de shuǐwā.Because of prolonged drought, this marsh has shrunk to a few scattered puddles.
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志願者定期上山巡護,以防盜獵行為的發生。 zhìyuànzhě dìngqī shàng shān xúnhù, yǐ fáng dàoliè xíngwéi de fāshēng.Volunteers patrol the mountain regularly to prevent poaching.
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那座懸崖上竟然長著幾棵蒼勁的古松。 nà zuò xuányá shàng jìngrán zhǎng zhe jǐ kē cāngjìng de gǔ sōng.Astonishingly, several gnarled old pines grow on that cliff.
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海拔每升高一百米,氣溫大約下降零點六度。 hǎibá měi shēnggāo yìbǎi mǐ, qìwēn dàyuē xiàjiàng líng diǎn liù dù.For every hundred meters of elevation, the temperature drops about 0.6 degrees.
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人類若不改變現有的生活方式,勢必付出沉重的代價。 rénlèi ruò bù gǎibiàn xiànyǒu de shēnghuó fāngshì, shìbì fùchū chénzhòng de dàijià.If humanity does not change its current way of life, it is bound to pay a heavy price.
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讓子孫後代仍能聽見鳥鳴、看見星空,是我們這一代人的責任。 ràng zǐsūn hòudài réng néng tīngjiàn niǎomíng, kànjiàn xīngkōng, shì wǒmen zhè yí dài rén de zérèn.Ensuring that future generations can still hear birdsong and see a starry sky is our generation's responsibility.
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